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Preface:
Sidney D. Gamble, an American socio-economist and photographer, visited China three times between 1917 and 1932. During these expeditions, he captured a vast array of photographs depicting Chinese landscapes, architecture, and daily life, offering a genuine portrayal of China a century ago.
展開剩余91%In 1968, Gamble passed away in New York City, unaware that his extensive collection of Chinese photographs remained undiscovered. It wasn't until 1984 when his eldest daughter, Catherine Gamble, stumbled upon several sandalwood boxes in a closet on the third floor of their home. These boxes contained hundreds of meticulously hand-colored lantern slides. Nearby, several shoeboxes stored nearly 6000 black-and-white film negatives, encompassing almost all of Gamble's photographs from China.
In 1989, these precious images debuted in exhibitions across 19 cities in North America and 13 cities in mainland China, causing a significant sensation. In 2006, Catherine Gamble donated the original prints and negatives to Duke University in the United States for better preservation.
June 1917: Gamble and his team embarked from Shanghai up the Yangtze River towards Sichuan, capturing numerous photographs along the way. This article focuses on the photos Gamble took from Yichang to Chongqing, vividly depicting the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River a century ago, leaving many viewers in awe of its natural beauty.
Nanjinguan Pass, Yichang: Nanjinguan Pass is located at the eastern entrance of Xiling Gorge in Yichang. Poet Lu You once wrote, \"The Three Gorges end here, the two cliffs still steep.\" This natural gateway marks the end of the Three Gorges, characterized by steep cliffs and narrow river waters, seemingly locking the Yangtze River in place.
Kongling Rapids: Kongling Rapids lie approximately 2.5 kilometers east of the Ox Liver and Horse Lung Gorges in Xiling Gorge along the Yangtze River. Renowned for its treacherous rocks, especially sharp and numerous, navigating here was perilous. Local folk songs warned, \"Qingtan Rapids are not counted as rapids, Kongling Rapids are the gates of hell.\"
Wuxia Gorge: Stretching over 40 kilometers, Wuxia Gorge spans from Wushan County in Chongqing to Badong County in Hubei. Its deep and winding valley is a spectacular result of the Yangtze River cutting through the Wushan anticline, showcasing nature's grandeur.
Boats along the Three Gorges: For generations, people in the Three Gorges region have relied on boats as their primary mode of transportation. Aside from occasional Western steamships, most were sailboats and sampans. Against this backdrop, boatmen struggled to make a living, navigating their rudimentary vessels through challenging waters to transport goods.
Stone Arch Bridge over Zhuyi River, Wanxian (present-day Wanzhou): This stone arch bridge spanned the Zhuyi River in Wanxian, built in 1870 through the joint efforts of local gentry such as Wang Wenxuan and county officials. Measuring 40 meters long, 19 meters high, and 9 meters wide, it was featured in the renowned work \"History of Chinese Bridges\" by bridge expert Mao Yisheng. Notably, the area below the stone arch bridge formed the \"Wanxian Waterfall,\" attracting countless visitors. In May 1970, however, the bridge, with over a century of history, was washed away during a mountain torrent. Subsequently, the Zhuyi River section sank beneath the reservoir waters of the Three Gorges, becoming a permanent part of history.
Barber at the Yangtze River Bank: During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, barbers were among the lower-class professions. They were skilled in four main services: hair cutting, braiding, ear cleaning, and back massage. There was a saying at the time, \"Ask about heads across the world, see how skilled this old man's hands are.\"
Women by the Yangtze River: The women in these photographs appear numb, their eyes seemingly filled with fear. Most strikingly, these women all have bound feet, a cruel practice of the time. Historical records indicate that foot binding began at the age of four with a narrow, elongated cloth bag tightly wrapping around the ankles, distorting bones and hindering natural growth, conforming to the twisted aesthetic standards of the era.
Zhangfei Temple, Yunyang: Zhangfei Temple, also known as Zhanghuanhou Temple, is situated beneath Lion Rock in Longbao Village, Yunyang County, with the Yangtze River flowing in front of the temple gate. Originally constructed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the temple has undergone multiple renovations over the centuries, boasting a history of over 1700 years. It stands as a significant cultural relic in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, featuring ancient buildings like the Oath Pavilion, Calligraphy and Painting Gallery, Main Hall, Zufeng Pavilion, Wangyun Pavilion, and Listening to Waves Pavilion, arranged in a meticulous, layered, and distinctive layout. Today, Zhangfei Temple continues to attract a steady stream of visitors.
Panoramic View of Fengjie Ancient City: Fengjie Ancient City is located on the west side where the Meixi River meets the Yangtze River, serving as the county seat of Fengjie. Known as Kuizhou in ancient times, Fengjie Ancient City is also called Kuizhou Ancient City. Historical records state that the Yong'an Palace was where Liu Bei entrusted his son. It was also his palace. For officials. a Was Was also notable left behind by such poets Du Bai, Li bai Wangwei, Su
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